District's budget request up $25.8M
Charleston schools superintendent says funds will boost student achievement

Published on 06/05/05
BY SEANNA ADCOX
Of The Post and Courier Staff

The Charleston County School District has revised its budget for 2005-06, asking for $25.8 million more than it spent last year to help build new schools, raise employees' salaries, allow it to hire more teachers and add programs to improve student performance.

Superintendent Maria Goodloe-Johnson considers the increase the minimum needed for the district to begin climbing out of the deep hole it has dug itself into over the past several decades.

"It's interesting that we can have years and years of failure and want instant improvement," she said last week. "We're not going to see improvement overnight, at least not the kind people want to see."

Last year, less than 35 percent of the district's third- through eighth-graders tested proficient or above for their grade level on state-standardized tests in English and math. That's a slight improvement from 2003. But to reach the state's goal of 90 percent proficiency by 2010, "we've got a very, very long way to go," she said.

Building Plan 6/05"We've been negligent as a board in providing funds for our schools," said board member Hillery Douglas. "It's showing in the classrooms. It's time we move ahead and truly commit to a good education."

Goodloe-Johnson, who took over as superintendent in October 2003, believes there's hope in her plan, and that plan will cost money.

New initiatives include overhauling two failing middle schools, hiring a private company to manage a discipline school for disruptive students, adding classes for students held back at least twice and hiring more teachers for students who speak little to no English.

But not everyone's buying the $334.7 million budget. That figure includes operating expenses and debt service. Other federal and state money sources bring the total budget to about $500 million.

Critics say they're tired of paying ever-increasing taxes to a broken school system. The school board is split. Board member Sandi Engelman says big budget increases should result in equal achievement leaps, not steps. She and other board members want more proof the money's being well spent.

"I see an awful lot of fat in the budget," said Lurline Fishburne, the board's newest member. "My job and responsibilities are not only to the children but the taxpayers. ... Right now, I have no intentions of raising any taxes."

Board Vice Chairman David Engelman said the budget process needs revamping. "I think we are piling more programs on top of what isn't working," he said.

Even those supportive of Goodloe-Johnson's efforts want to be sure the district spends its money more effectively. Board member Gregg Meyers said he plans to propose a resolution calling for the district to annually identify and get rid of programs not working.

Until last week, the district recommended a $30.2 million tax increase — $20.1 million for operating expenses and $10.1 million to begin the district's next building program.

But with the board poised to vote against that budget 5-4, district officials began looking for ways to reduce the numbers.

Board member Brian Moody became the linchpin vote. Shave operating expenses by at least $4.3 million, he told the superintendent, and you've got a win.

So that's what she did. As of late last week, it looked as though the board will pass the budget at its next meeting on June 13. The public will get a chance to speak first. A public hearing is set for 5:15 p.m. Monday at the district office.

To trim the budget, the district deleted three items: $1 million for increasing coaching supplements; $317,000 for overtime for non-certified employees; and $232,000 to reduce student fees. The district saved $2.6 million by waiting until January to begin implementing raises called for in a salary study.

The district had planned to spread out $15.9 million in raises over four years, with non-certified staff getting their full raises in two, teachers and principals in three, and central administrators in four. That's one reason board member Ray Toler opposed the spending plan. He wanted non-certified workers, which include maintenance employees and secretaries, to get their raises in one shot.

"The last three to four years, they've gotten nothing. We need to show we care and make it right," said Toler, a retired maintenance foreman for the district. "They need it more than the administrators and teachers."

Critics and supporters of the plan say not enough of the increase goes to the classroom.

Just 22.5 percent of the $25.8 million increase would go to new programs, extra teachers and new library books. Another 21 percent would pay for government-mandated salary increases, while 13 percent would pay for non-teacher cost-of-living increases and the salary-study raises, meant to address inequities. About 4 percent goes to the district's charter schools, as per the state-mandated funding calculation. The biggest single chunk, 39 percent, would help pay for the next, three-year building program. The remaining fraction would pad the fund balance.

Board member Susan Simons said too much of past increases went toward fixed costs and state-mandated increases.

It's time to invest in instruction, Simons said.

"I wish we could put significantly more toward instruction, but I don't think our community can handle that large a jump," she said.

Simons thinks salary increases support instruction, especially since the district plans to move toward performance-based raises.

The countywide Parent Teacher Association believes the budget should be bigger.

The budget now includes $735,000 for 10 additional classes for 4-year-olds in pre-kindergarten. The PTA wants the district to double that to 20 extra classes to wipe out the waiting list and give more children a head start.

Some parents want the district to fund all $720 million worth of building needs countywide, not Goodloe-Johnson's whittled-down list of $380 million for 28 projects.

Last week, the district initially recommended a $400 million building program but scaled it back to $380 million after Moody complained it included too much for unspecified contingencies.

"Do we want to reach our goals or not?" asked county PTA President Phyllis Gildea. "Are we prepared to do the heavy lifting it takes to get there? None of us likes to pay more taxes. But in the long run, our community would benefit far more by a healthy economy based on a well-educated work force."

What the $25.8 million increase will do to taxes is unclear because this is a reassessment year for Charleston County. If reassessment weren't a factor, property taxes would rise $155 on an average owner-occupied house worth about $174,000, up to $650. That would represent a 34 percent increase.

But that average home value is based on 1998 numbers. The new average is $264,400, according to the county assessor's office.

Until last week, district officials were counting on reassessment being delayed a year. But County Auditor Peggy Moseley said Thursday the county plans to mail reassessment notices starting this week.


IF YOU GO

-- What: The Charleston County School District's public hearing on its proposed 2005-06 budget

-- When: 5:15 p.m. Monday

-- Where: District headquarters, 75 Calhoun St.


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